How temperature affects resistance on a piece of wire Essay Example for Free

How temperature affects resistance on a piece of wire EssayGraph When I inject to collect my results I will need to plot a interpret, I shall plot temperature (i C) along the X-Axis and Resistance (? ) along the Y-Axis Safety To keep my experiment natural rubber I need to be safe around the kettle, to do this I will wear goggles to avoid hot pissing splattering into my face, bewilder convinced(predicate) I relieve oneself a decent sized work ara so no-one knocks the kettle over. I will keep the batteries away from the water to keep them from short circuiting. Method 1. Get a piece of graceed cop wire and cut it to a length of 10m using wire cutters.2. Strip the enamel of each end with wet and dry paper 3. Check a current runs through the wire 4. Assemble the circuit as per the circuit draw 5. Get ice in the water and lower the temperature as low as possible, make water the first reading 6. Add hot water and take readings up until 100 i C (if possible) 7. Repeat the e xperiment after disassembling it and using new leads, multi meters, crocodile clips etc. Conclusion The graph displays a strong elongate correlation which is directly proportional the higher the temperature, the higher the resistance.This is because as the temperature increases the atoms gain more energy meaning they vibrate more which leads to the atoms crystal lattice absorbing electrons thus making it harder for electrons to travel through the copper wire. The gradient of the line of best fit (on the hand drawn graph) is 1. 07645 this tells us that equation of the line is y = 1. 07645x +c (the intercept) My information shows me that the data could support a few lines of best fit, I have used excel to plot a scatter graph using the mean from all 3 sets of data and have used a logarithmic slide line which is obviously far better than salutary drawing oneThe equation for this trend line is Y = 0. 0203x + 5. 0224 The Equation for my trend line (on my hand drawn graph) is Y= 0. 0 25036 This tells us that mine is in all likelihood a bit too steep comp ared to the one on the computer. The error bars are quite large, this tells us that my recordings were not very accurate or each time I changed the equipment the resistance in the wires etc varied a lot (I believe this to be the case). However for each set of data the differences surrounded by temperatures seem to be quite similar so I believe my method was quite reliable.I plotted a line graph on excel, for each line the data was 1 set of results, I wanted to see how the equations differed. This gave me a good idea of how reliable the results were. 1st set of data y = 0. 0204x + 5. 0838 2nd set of data y = 0. 0207x + 4. 976 3rd set of data y = 0. 02x + 5. 0074 The gradients are very similar to each other and are only a couple of decimal places off each other. This shows that the repeats were very reliable. The intercepts are quite close to each other, not as near as the gradients but pretty good thus meaning the measurements were precise. EvaluationThe equipment I used is only accurate to a certain degree and higher preciseness and accurate equipment could be obtained but obviously this is not available to me. A water bath for getting the temperature spot on would of increased precision of the readings. A more expensive multimeter would probably be more accurate in its reading due to its better calibration. The techniques I used allow for precise results that I think the enamel on the copper wire needs to be fully removed to the point where the wire has zero enamel on it as it might affect resistance to do this I could use a Bunsen to burn it all off.My graphs show me the error bars are quite large in places and small in others, this means that my results have not been very precise in the middle range of the graph, at the 2 extremities the range bars are very small and precise. I believe there is an anomalous result at the 80 i C yield it seems to be very off from the rest of the res ults, none of the range bars are even on the line. With better experiment technique and better equipment Im sure that the results would be much more precise. It would be interesting to cool the copper wire to its critical temperature thus demonstrating superconductivity.Unfortunately copper is not a superconductor this is because copper electrons cannot cooper pair because coppers tightly packed lattice constrains the vibrations needed for cooper pairing to take place. These characteristics are also displayed in gold and silver. According to the trend line calculated from the means copper would be no conductivity at -247i C it would be interesting to test to see if there is any(prenominal) resistance at this temperature adding this to a the graph. I think it would have been better to have a larger range of results so maybe 100i.C to 100i C using liquid nitrogen to cool it down to that temperature. This would be at 20i C increments. I am quite confident in saying that my terminat ion is accurate in the point that it declares that resistance is affected by temperature in a directly proportional way. The precision of my instruments makes me doubt the exact measurements I have taken, the thermometer is accurate to i 1i C. The multimeter is accurate to i 1mA however I highly doubt its precision (i. e. its not calibrated accurately).