Chinese Shih Poetry And Philosophy Essay -- essays research papers

Since the beginning of time, spell has sought to explain the world around him. This is called philosophy, a Greek word which bastardlys "love of wisdom." However, over the millennia it has come to mean much more. The philosophies of the ancient Chinese people, whether they explain nature or present ways to live a just life, became so complex that simple prose could not suitably express their meaning. Yet paradoxically, the simpler, less exact form of poetry does put forth the ideas. Nowhere is this more exemplified than in the literature pertaining to the two study schools of ancient Chinese thought Taoism and Confucianism. Poets such as Tu Fu and Po Ch-i expressed the ideas of Taoism and Confucianism, respectively, while their fellow poet Tao Chien expressed both, through their poetry.     Confucianism is based on the ideas of Confucius, the man who gave the school of thought its name. The main goal of Confucianists was to return a gentlemanly society to China. The core of Confucianism concerned social structure. Confucius taught that a man should respect and observe those of higher rank than himself, whether they be the father of a family, or the emperor of a nation. But even with absolute obedience, Confucianists believed that men should practice restraint and beneficence in those inferior to them. At the said(prenominal) time, those in high status were expected to lead virtuous lives, and to redact examples for those that followed them. Confucianists believed that the moral code of man was set down by heaven, and if those in positions of authority did not set good examples, then they would deposed by the forces of heaven. One of the first great Chinese poets to write of Confucianism was Tao Chien. Tao Chiens poem Substance, Shadow, and Spirit shows a comparison between Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and the views on life and death of each. A clear example of Confucian beliefs stern be taken from this poem. He states, &q uotLet us strive and labor while yet we may / To do some deed that men leave alone praise." This clearly demonstrates the fact that Confucianists do not believe in reincarnation. Also, in his meter on Returning to Dwell in the Country, Tao Chien writes, "In the same world men lead different lives / Some at the court, some in the marketplace." These lines illustrate that for every man there is a place in an ... ...orld around him, which was full of chaos and turmoil. In the final section of the poem Substance, Shadow, and Spirit he discusses the Taoist view, which is that one should not worry about death, that should "go where Fate leads Drift on the Stream of Infinite Flux" and "make as little fuss as you can," when death finally comes. His Poem on Returning to Dwell in the County also shows Taoist ideas on simplicity, and following the way of nature. Passages such as "Long I have love to stroll among the hills and marshes, / And take my pleasure roaming the woods and fields," demonstrate the Taoist love for nature.     Poets such as Po Ch-i presented the ideas of in a form that better force the common man, and carried their ideas crystal clear to the intellectuals. His fellow poets, Tao Chien and Tu Fu presented images of nature so intense, that the reader could gain a sense of calm from reading their poems. These poems have passed the shew of time, and have not weathered the slightest. The followers of these schools were gifted enough to state their beliefs in poetry so vivid that they still enlighten lovers of wisdom today.

Medicinal Marijuana Should Be Legal :: Legalization of Marijuana

Any randomly chosen group of people asked to tilt the most perilous of these, would include among their immediate answers The Drug Problem. By the Drug Problem, do they mean the proliferation in our communities of all illicit, mood-altering, physically dangerous drugs? Or do they really mean the accompanying problems bought on by these proscribed substances crime and the threat of crime, violence, disease, the growing number of users on public welfare, the personnel casualty of productivity to the countrys industry, the congestion of the court system, the over-crowding of our penal institutions, the diversion of our tax dollars from more productive areas, the corruption of our law enforcement agencies, and directly and indirectly the erosion of our civil rights?Since I am confining this paper to discussing the laws prohibiting marijuana use, I will concede that it fits the first two categories above i.e. it is by law, illicit, and by its nature, mood-altering. With the third cate gory we enter upon shaky ground. There is no scientific proof that the prolonged use of marijuana exacts a greater physical bell on the user than the equivalent abuse of nicotine or alcohol.Under the name Extract of Cannabis, marijuana was once widely used medicinally in the joined States, and still has minor medicinal uses in other countries. There is only one species - Cannabis Sativa - which yields both a potent drug and a unbendable persona long used in the manufacture of fine linen as well as canvas and rope. The seeds are valued as bird food and the oil, which resembles linseed oil, is valuable because paints made with it dry quickly.A Chinese treatise on pharmacology alleges to date from 2737 B.C. contains what is usually cited as the first reference to marijuana. Through away the history of man in just about every culture the mention of this substance is found used both as a fiber and a drug. The first definite mention of the marijuana plant in the New World, dates from 1545 A.D. when the Spaniards introduced it into Chile. The Jamestown settlers brought the plant to Virginia and cultivated it for its fiber. In 1762 Virginia awarded bounties for hemp culture and imposed penalties on those who did not produce it. George Washington was growing hemp at Mount Vernon three years later presumably for its fiber, though it has been argued that Washington was also bear on in increasing the medicinal or intoxicating potency of his marijuana plants.

The Sherpa of Nepal Essay -- Culture Economy Papers

The Sherpa of Nepal Sherpa, a term derived from words meaning people and atomic number 99, refers to a cultural groupthat numbers about 35,000 and whose members occupy parts of India, Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan (Sherpa Friendship Asscn,19991), though most groups are found in Nepal (Stevens 1993 31). It is generally understood that the Sherpa came to Nepal from eastern Tibet about viosterol years ago (www.rip.physics.unk.edu/Nepal/NPE 19992). This research paper will focus on the Nepalese Sherpa. It will explore socio-ecological aspects of their lives, including their cultural and ecological adaptations. In addition, it will highlight changes in Sherpa culture and the relationship brought about by outside influences. Nepal is a relatively small country, 100 miles wide by 500 miles long. The southern border is tropical with rich soils, flora and fauna making this region of Nepal densely populated by humans (Bishop 199810). The mountainous region, however, is more sparsely populated. It is the Sherpa who populate these mountains, specifically the middle Himalayan range (Bishop 199811). Most Sherpa settlements are found at altitudes of 3,000 to 6,000 meters. These high altitude environments are prone to unpredictable climatic and geomorphological conditions. Growing seasons are short, and there is often the risk of early frosts or snowstorms. The slopes are steep and farming and grazing is often difficult (Stevens 1993 57). However, patronage these challenges, the Sherpa have managed to subsist in their environment by employing a system of agro-pastoralism. This method combines stationary village agriculture with a nomadic system of herding (Bishop 199825). This management of life has been crucial to Sherpa survival. The Sherpa prac... ...olyandry Kinship, Domesticity, and Population on the Tibetan Border. Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press. Ortner, Sherry B. 1989. High Religion A Cultural and Political History of Sherpa Buddhism. Princeton, NJ Pr inceton University Press. Ortner, Sherry B. 1978. Sherpas through their rituals. London Cambridge University Press. Savada, Andrea Matles. 1993. Nepal And Bhutan Country Studies. Washington DC US Government Printing Office. Sherpa Friendship Association. Sherpa Facts. . February 17, 1999. Stevens, Stanley F. 1993. Claiming the Higher Ground Sherpas, Subsistence, and Environmental Change in the Highest Himalaya. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA University of California Press. Stonor, Charles. 1955. The Sherpa and the Snowman. London Hollis & Carter. Unreached Peoples Prayer Profiles, The. . February 17, 1999.

Pakistan - The Land of Adventure and Nature :: science

Pakistan - The Land of Adventure and NatureFrom the mighty stretches of the Karakorams in the North to the gigantic alluvial delta of the Indus River in the South, Pakistan remains a land of high adventure and nature. Trekking, surgeeering, white water rafting, wild boar hunting, mountain and desert jeep safaris, camel and cackle safaris, trout fishing and bird watching, are a few activities, which entice the adventure and nature lovers to Pakistan.Pakistan is endowed with a racy and varied flora and fauna. High Himalayas, Karakoram and the Hindukush ranges with their alpine meadows and permanent snow line, coniferous forests down the sub-mountain scrub, the vast Indus plain merging into the great desert, the coast line and wetlands, all offer a remarkably rich variety of vegetation and associated wildlife including avifauna, both endemic and migratory. Ten of 18 mammalian orders are represented in Pakistan with species ranging from the worlds smallest surviving mammals, the Medi terranean Pigmy Shrew, to the largest mammal eer known the blue whale.Situated in the heart of the South Asian sub-continent, it is a country with its own fascinating history and cultural heritage. Pakistan was the site for ane of the worlds earliest human settlements, the great prehistoric Indus Valley Civilization, the crucible of ancient empires, religions and cultures. Pakistan traces its history back to 2,500 years B.C. when a highly developed civilization flourished in the Indus Valley. Excavations at Harappa, Moenjodaro, Kot Diji and Mehr Garh have brought to light, the evidence of an advanced civilization existing even in more ancient times.The landscape of Pakistan ranges from lofty mountains in the north, the Karakoram and the Himalayas, through cut plateaus to the rich alluvial plains of the Punjab. Then follows desolate barrenness of Balochistan and the hot dry deserts of Sindh blending into miles and miles of golden beaches of Mekran coast.Pakistan is situated betwee n latitude 24 and 37 degrees North and longitude 62 and 75 degrees East. The country borders Iran on the West, India on the East, Afghanistan in the North-West, China in the North and the Arabian Sea in the South. The great mountain ranges of the Himalayas, the Karakoram and the Hindukush form Pakistans northern highlands of North West Frontier Province and the Northern Area Punjab province is a flat, alluvial plain with five major rivers dominate the upper region eventually joining the Indus River flowing south to the Arabian Sea Sindh is bounded on the east by the Thar Desert and the Rann of Kutch and on the west by the Kirthar range the Balochistan Plateau is an arid tableland, encircled by dry mountains.

The Ethics of Conjoined Twin Separation Essay -- Moral Science Biology

The Ethics of Conjoined Twin Separation Conjoined tally are a rare phenomenon. In the unconstipated that a set should appear where nonpareil twin is dependant upon the other, I believe that they should be separated, at minimum, to save the life of one(a). At the same time, I believe that every set of link up twins is its own special case. In this study, I will present the background information on link up twinning, give a few case stu haps, and give the pros and cons of conjoined twin separation. I will end with my own views on the subject.How do these mutations arise? A.A. Zimmerman hypothesizes that, Conjoined twins arise from an error in blastogenesis due to incomplete fission of a single zygote, resulting in the development of two centers of axial growth instead of one (Juretschke, 9). Within the first two weeks of embryo development, there is an error in the embryonic development of the blastocyst, composed of about 100 cells. The single, fertilized egg fails to se parate properly, as it would to form identical twins (a fertilized egg divides completely during the initial stages of cell differentiation). This failure of division results in two identical, same sex twins, conjoined in some manner. No one is clear on why the cell fails to divide completely. Statistically, the chances of failed egg division resulting in conjoined twins is about one in 250,000, as compared to the one in 200 chance of giving birth to identical twins. Of those conjoined, 40-60% are stillborn, and 35% of those twins that survive birth die within the first 24 hours. Of those one in 250,000 births, there is a 5-25% chance of existing in the world for more than a day. Interestingly, about 70% of those who beat the odds were female, and t... .... 62, pp. 525 529. Veenker, Jody. One Conjoined Twin Dies After Surgical Separation. Christianity Today. http//www.chrisianitytoday.com/ct/2000/145/430.html updated Nov. 6, 2000.http//www.ama-assn.org/sci-pubs/amnews/pic k_01/prca0305.htmhttp//www7.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe.UK/11/03/twins.court/index.html. updated Nov.3, 2000.http//www7.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/10/31/conjoined .twins/index.html. updated Oct.31, 2000.http//www7.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/UK/11/06/twins.conjoined/. updated Nov. 7, 2000.http//europe.cnn.com/2000/ASIANOW/australasia/10/25/health.australia.simese.reut/index. updated Oct.26, 2000.http//straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/mnt/html/webspecial/siamese/siamese.htmlhttp//talk.guardian.co.uk/WebX?13.ee7a95d. updated Nov. 18, 2000. http//www.twinstuff.comhttp//.zygote.swarthmore.edu/cleave4.html

Freaky Friday Essay examples -- essays research papers

Freaky FridayThe movie that I chose to review was titled Freaky Friday. It stars Jamie Lee Curtis and Lindsay Lohan as a sustain and missy who switch bodies for a day. In this film, Tess Coleman (played by Jamie Lee Curtis) is a widowed psychiatrist juggling her job and family while planning her second marriage. Anna Coleman (played by Lindsay Lohan), who disapproves of her m otherwises second marriage plans, is of no help to her mother at all during her stressful situations. Anna is a rebellious rocker who plays guitar in a service department band and would rather flirt with older boys than listen to her uptight mother. One night, while the warring mother and daughter are at a Chinese restaurant, their fighting is overheard by an elderly Chinese grandmother who curses a fortune cookie, so that the angry mother and daughter will wake up the adjoining morning in each others bodies. Due to accepting and ingesting the fortune cookie, both Tess and Anna are there by forced to live in each others bodies for the day, in which it just so happens to be the day of Tesss rehearsal dinner and Annas band audition at the House Of Blues. Of course, once Tess and Anna change places, they discover that the opposite person really does not have an easier life. For instance, Anna must listen to a litany of patient woes and panic at appointments while in the body of her mother and Tess gets bullied at school and must take a school placement exam while in the body of her teenage daughter. This Disney m...